Your credit score is one of the most important eligibility considerations when applying for a mortgage. You can take advantage of a variety of exciting perks and services if your CIBIL score is good. Different banks offer different interest rates on their home loans depending on the circumstances. The bank determines the interest rate for a home loan application depending on the applicant’s eligibility. However, the fundamental eligibility requirements of Home loan are the same for all of the country’s main banks. When the lender or bank has all the necessary data, they use precise ratios to establish your eligibility. As a result, most people with low CIBIL scores find it challenging to obtain a loan.
Lenders consider your age, credit score, monthly income, credit history, and other factors when determining whether you qualify for a home loan. Continue reading to learn the top lenders in India’s qualifying requirements for home loans and several ways to enhance them.
Home Loan Default
Misconduct involving home loans is rising significantly across all market segments and age ranges. The borrowers in the premium class who take out loans worth at least Rs. 75 lakh experience the greatest default rates, according to a survey by CRIF India, the company that manages the credit bureau CRIF High Mark. Home loans are repaid in EMIs, or equal monthly installments. These are set sums that the borrower must pay each month to the bank in order to repay the loan. Banks do not instantly confiscate the borrowers’ assets when their mortgage is in default.
In terms of age, borrowers under the age of 25 have the greatest default rates, while those 45 and older have the lowest rates.
The figures show that the surge in delinquency has been occurring over the past three years, not just recently.
Delinquencies for people under 25 years old were 3.1 percent, 3.91 percent, and 4.24 percent in December 2018, 2019, and 2020, respectively. Delinquencies were 1.72 percent, 1.96 percent, and 2.21 percent in the 46 to 55 age group in December 2018, 2019, and 2020, respectively. All age groups are seeing an increase in defaults.
Young borrowers and millennials (those under 36 years old), “with high ambitions and commensurate disposable incomes, are increasingly considered as an attractive audience for housing loans, with a share of 27 percent in the annual originations in FY 20-21 (until Dec 2020),” the paper adds.
Outcomes of Home loan defaulting
Home loans require you to make EMI payments for at least 15-20 years, making them long-term obligations. During these years, financial responsibilities vary drastically, and there may be times when you can’t make your home loan EMI payments.
Even though most lenders will likely be forgiving in the event of a single default if warned in advance, repeated defaults could have serious repercussions. Continue reading to learn the repercussions of missing home loan payments.
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Your credit rating suffers
When you miss a home loan payment, your credit score plummets. It not only lowers your creditworthiness but also has an effect on your borrowing strategy in the future. You are seen by lenders as a high-risk person, which hurts your chances of getting a loan. Even if a loan is approved for you, it comes with rigorous terms and limitations.
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publication of legal notification
In general, banks and other financial institutions treat loans as non-performing assets after 3 consecutive EMI failures (NPA). After that, they begin the process to collect the debts in accordance with the Securitization and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act (SARFAESI Act), 2002. You receive legal notice, and you have 60 days to resolve your debts.
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Possession of the security
Home loans are a type of secured credit where you must pledge a valuable object as security. This security could be a piece of real estate, jewellery, or even your life insurance policy. Financial institutions have the right to seize the collateral under the SARFAESI Act if you don’t pay the debts in full within 60 days. Keep in mind that your collateral may be possessed in accordance with the SARFAESI Act without the need for a court order.
These are set sums that the borrower must pay each month to the bank in order to repay the loan. Banks do not instantly confiscate the borrowers’ assets when their Home loan default. They notify the borrower that the EMI payment was missed and that serious consequences will follow. The bank considers a loan to be in default when the borrower misses a payment and becomes 90 days behind.
